Winter Adventure Tours

Winter Taiga, Reindeer Herders & Khuvsgul Expedition

Discover Mongolia’s Winter Wilderness and Reindeer Herder Culture

  • Duration12 Days
  • Distance2600 km
  • Group size2-10 pax
  • DifficultyModerate
PriceOn requestquote within 2 working days Request a quote Want a private version? Tailor-made ›
Overview

About this trip

Explore the remote winter wilderness of Northern Mongolia on this 12-day expedition through the Darkhad Depression, snow-covered taiga forests and frozen Lake Khuvsgul.

One of the highlights of this journey is spending two nights with a Tsaatan (Dukha) reindeer-herding family in their winter settlement. Travel deep into the northern taiga, meet the herders and discover how they care for their reindeer and maintain their traditional lifestyle in one of Mongolia's coldest and most remote regions.

The expedition also takes you to the frozen landscapes of Lake Khuvsgul, surrounded by forested mountains and spectacular winter scenery. Along the way, experience an overnight train journey, remote mountain villages, Buddhist monasteries and traditional Mongolian hospitality.

Traveling in 4WD vans with experienced local drivers and guides, this expedition is designed for adventurous travelers, photographers and those interested in the culture and winter landscapes of Mongolia.

Accommodation

This expedition combines comfortable city hotels with basic accommodation in remote areas.

In Ulaanbaatar, Murun and Erdenet, accommodation is provided in hotels. In Ulaan-Uul and Renchinlkhumbe, we stay in simple local guesthouses.

During our visit to the Tsaatan community, we spend two nights with a local reindeer-herding family. Accommodation is basic, with traditional heating and limited facilities. Travellers should be prepared for cold temperatures and simple sleeping arrangements.

At Lake Khuvsgul, we stay in winter camp accommodation.

Winter Conditions

Northern Mongolia experiences extremely cold temperatures between January and March. Temperatures in the Darkhad Depression and northern taiga can fall below -30°C and occasionally approach -40°C.

Warm expedition clothing, insulated winter boots, gloves, thermal layers and a suitable winter sleeping bag are essential.

The journey involves long drives on remote winter roads, and the itinerary may be adjusted depending on snowfall, weather conditions and the location of the reindeer-herding family.

Travel onto frozen lakes or rivers will only be considered when local conditions are assessed as safe.

Important Information

This is a winter expedition to one of Mongolia's most remote regions. Participants should be comfortable with long driving days, basic accommodation and extremely cold weather.

The Tsaatan families move their winter settlements according to seasonal conditions and the needs of their reindeer. The final route and driving distances may therefore vary.

Our priority is to provide a safe, respectful and authentic experience while supporting the local communities we visit.

Tour highlights

  • 1

    Spend two nights with Tsaatan (Dukha) reindeer herders and experience their traditional Tuvan culture in the winter taiga.

  • 2

    Explore the remote Darkhad Depression, snow-covered forests and spectacular northern landscapes.

  • 3

    Discover the frozen beauty of Lake Khuvsgul and the scenic Jarganat River.

  • 4

    Visit Duut Bulag, a natural spring that remains unfrozen even at -50°C.

  • 5

    Experience an overnight train journey from Ulaanbaatar to Erdenet.

  • 6

    Visit the impressive Chinggis Khaan Equestrian Statue and explore Mongolian history at the Chinggis Khaan National Museum.

  • 7

    Discover Mongolia's Buddhist heritage at Amarbayasgalant Monastery and Sain Nomun Temple.

  • 8

    Enjoy excellent opportunities for winter landscape, wildlife and cultural photography.

Itinerary: Winter Taiga, Reindeer Herders & Khuvsgul Expedition day by day

  1. Arrive at Chinggis Khaan International Airport, where our guide will meet you and transfer you to your hotel. Depending on your arrival time, visit Sukhbaatar Square and the Chinggis Khaan National Museum to discover Mongolia's history and cultural heritage.

    In the evening, enjoy a welcome dinner and a briefing about the upcoming winter expedition.

    • MealsDinner
    • AccommodationHotel
  2. Drive east of Ulaanbaatar to visit the impressive Chinggis Khaan Equestrian Statue, one of Mongolia's most recognizable landmarks. Continue to Sain Nomun Temple near Nalaikh to learn about Mongolia's Buddhist traditions.

    Return to Ulaanbaatar and board the overnight sleeper train to Erdenet, departing at 19:00.

    Driving Distance: 120 km
    Accommodation: Sleeper Train.

    • MealsBreakfast · Lunch · Dinner
  3. Arrive at Erdenet Railway Station at 07:00, where our expedition team and UAZ 4WD vehicles will meet the group. After breakfast, drive towards Murun, the capital of Khuvsgul Province. The route passes through open valleys, rolling hills and snow-covered landscapes of Northern Mongolia.

    Driving.

    • MealsBreakfast · Lunch · Dinner
    • AccommodationHotel
    • Distance400 km
  4. Leave Murun and travel north towards the Darkhad Depression, one of Mongolia's most remote northern regions. Cross mountain passes and travel through snow-covered forests and wide valleys surrounded by the Khoridol Saridag Mountains. The Darkhad Depression is known for its dramatic mountain scenery, frozen rivers, traditional herding communities and extreme winter climate. Arrive in Ulaan-Uul village and spend the night at a local guesthouse.

    Driving.

    • MealsBreakfast · Lunch · Dinner
    • AccommodationGuesthouse
    • Distance220 km
  5. Continue north into the remote winter taiga, traveling through snow-covered valleys and forests. Along the way, visit Duut Bulag, a remarkable natural spring that remains unfrozen even when temperatures drop to -50°C. Drive directly to a Tsaatan family's winter camp, subject to seasonal road conditions. The Tsaatan, also known as the Dukha, are a small Tuvan reindeer-herding community living in the northern forests of Mongolia. Reindeer play an essential role in their traditional culture and daily life. Meet our hosts, observe their reindeer and learn about their unique way of life in the remote winter taiga.

  6. Spend a full day experiencing life with a Tsaatan family in the remote winter taiga. Learn how the herders care for their reindeer during the long winter months and how they adapt to life in the forest. Explore the surrounding snowy landscapes and enjoy opportunities to photograph reindeer, traditional shelters and the beautiful winter scenery. This is also an opportunity to talk with our hosts, learn about their culture and understand their relationship with the reindeer and the surrounding natural environment.

    Accommodation: Reindeer Herder Family Stay.

    • MealsBreakfast · Lunch · Dinner
  7. After breakfast, say farewell to our hosts and begin the journey back through the Darkhad Depression. Visit the Jarganat River area, known for its beautiful winter scenery and sections of flowing water surrounded by snow and ice. Continue to Renchinlkhumbe village.

    Driving.

    • MealsBreakfast · Lunch · Dinner
    • AccommodationGuesthouse
    • Distance70 km
  8. Travel south through mountain valleys, forests and frozen rivers towards Lake Khuvsgul, often called the Blue Pearl of Mongolia. Surrounded by forested mountains, Lake Khuvsgul is one of Mongolia's most spectacular natural landmarks. During winter, the lake transforms into a vast frozen landscape, offering beautiful views of snow-covered mountains, ice formations and the surrounding wilderness.

    Driving Distance: 230 km
    Accommodation: Winter Camp.

    • MealsBreakfast · Lunch · Dinner
  9. Spend a full day exploring the winter landscapes of Lake Khuvsgul. Discover the frozen lakeshore, photograph natural ice formations and enjoy the peaceful atmosphere of the surrounding mountains and forests. Depending on weather and ice conditions, short winter walks and additional photography stops can be arranged. The frozen lake offers excellent opportunities for landscape photography, particularly in the soft morning and evening light.

    Accommodation: Winter Camp.

    • MealsBreakfast · Lunch · Dinner
  10. After breakfast, leave Lake Khuvsgul and begin the long journey south towards Erdenet. Travel through the changing landscapes of Northern Mongolia, passing small settlements, forested hills and open valleys. Arrive in Erdenet in the evening.

    Driving.

    • MealsBreakfast · Lunch · Dinner
    • AccommodationHotel
    • Distance530 km
  11. Drive to Amarbayasgalant Monastery, one of Mongolia's most important Buddhist monasteries, located in the beautiful Iven Valley. Built in the 18th century, it is one of the few monasteries that survived the communist purges of the 1930s largely intact, when more than 1,000 Buddhist monasteries and temples across Mongolia were destroyed.

    Mongolians sometimes refer to Amarbayasgalant as “The Monastery Stalin Forgot,” reflecting its remarkable survival during this tragic period of Mongolian history.

    Explore the monastery complex and admire its traditional architecture before continuing to Ulaanbaatar. Arrive in the capital and enjoy a farewell dinner.

    Driving.

    • MealsBreakfast · Lunch · Dinner
    • AccommodationHotel
    • Distance451 km
  12. Transfer to Chinggis Khaan International Airport for your international departure flight.

Reviews

What travellers say

Zsolt K Budapest, Hungary

“Biking in the freezer”

We have been montainbiking in Central Mongolia for 4 days, it was really cold, fresh powder snow, and bright sunshine. Must have been one of the most memorable trips of my life and I have visited 100+ countries! We need to go back and do that again soon !
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